Incoterms 2020
CIF vs CIP
Compare Cost, Insurance and Freight and Carriage and Insurance Paid To side by side: who pays freight, where risk transfers, and who clears customs.
| Field | CIF | CIP |
|---|---|---|
| Applies to | Sea and inland waterway only | Any mode, including multimodal |
| Risk transfers to buyer | When the goods are on board the vessel at the origin port. Risk passes at origin even though the seller pays freight and insurance to destination. | When the goods are handed to the first carrier. Risk passes early even though the seller pays carriage and insurance to destination. |
| Main carriage paid by | Seller | Seller |
| Insurance | Seller, minimum cover (Institute Cargo Clauses C or equivalent). The buyer may want to top it up. | Seller, all-risks cover (Institute Cargo Clauses A) under Incoterms 2020. |
| Export clearance | Seller | Seller |
| Import clearance and duties | Buyer | Buyer |
| Seller handles | Load the goods, pay ocean freight to destination, and arrange minimum insurance. | Arrange and pay carriage plus all-risks insurance to the named destination. |
| Buyer handles | Import clearance, unloading, and final delivery. | Import clearance, unloading, and final delivery. |
| Best for | Buyers who want minimal hassle on ocean freight; like CFR but with basic insurance included. | Air or multimodal shipments where the seller handles both freight and insurance. |
Fields that differ are highlighted in teal. General guidance only, not legal advice. Your sales contract governs. Based on Incoterms 2020.
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